Rebuilding a Virtualenv (2024)

If you are doing a system image upgrade, you arelikely to need to rebuild your virtualenvs.

There are two steps to this process; firstly, before you change the image, youwill need to gather information about the virtualenv. Then, after you havechanged it, you will be able to build a new one using that information.

The instructions below contain instructions for people who use plainvirtualenv and virtualenvwrapper; make sure that you use the appropriate onesfor the kind of virtualenv you're using. Use a Bash console to enter thecommands.

1) Before the system image change

Firstly, activate the virtualenv. If you're using virtualenvwrapper:

workon my-virtualenv-name

Or, if you're using a plain one:

source /home/myusername/path/to/virtualenv/bin/activate

Next, generate a requirements.txt file to record what packages you're using.If you've already got a file like that, you can skip this, but otherwise:

pip freeze > /tmp/requirements.txt

Next, check which Python version you are using:

python --version

Finally, deactivate the virtualenv

deactivate

Now you have saved the information you need about the virtualenv, so you canchange the system image.

2) After the system image change

First of all, start a fresh Bash console.

We recommend that you create a new virtualenv with a different name, just incase something goes wrong in its creation.

The first step is to remove the .cache directory from your home directory,because it may have versions of packages that pip will think are the right ones,but will only work with the old system image:

rm -rf ~/.cache/

The mysqlclient library is particularly prone to problems like this; ifafter the change over you start getting errors likeNameError: name '_mysql' is not defined, it is likely that youhave a version of it that was installed from the cacheand is not compatible with the updated system image.

The next step is to identify the version of Python that you are going to use; checkthat the version that you identified when gathering data about your old virtualenvis available in the new system image by looking at the table at the bottom of thesystem images page. Note that the version that yougot above will be a full three-part version, for example 3.9.13. The numbers after the second "."are not important here; for example, if you got 3.9.13, any image that supported 3.9 would be OK.

Once you've determined the Python version, create the new virtualenv -- this willonly need the first two digits from the version number, eg. 3.9. If you're usingvirtualenvwrapper, create it like this:

mkvirtualenv --python=pythonX.Y my-new-virtualenv-name

Or, for a plain virtualenv:

virtualenv --python=pythonX.Y /home/myusername/path/to/new-virtualenv

Next, you can reinstall your packages. Ensure your new virtualenv is activated, then:

pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt # or path to your existing requirements.txt

Once that's done, you can start using it.

If your virtualenv is used in a website, change the virtualenv setting on the "Web"page, and then click the green "Reload" button to restart the site using it.For always-on and scheduled tasks, change the command used to run them to pick up the new virtualenv-- you will normally have a workon command, or use a specific path to the Pythoninterpreter to specify the virtualenv for those.

3) All done!

We're here to help! If you get stuck or confused, just drop us a note atsupport@pythonanywhere.com.

Rebuilding a Virtualenv (2024)

FAQs

How do I reactivate my virtual environment? ›

Using the command source venv/bin/activate while in that directory, will activate that virtual environment. Alternately, you can use an absolute path to anywhere in the file system.

How do you refresh a Python virtual environment? ›

Currently, Python virtual environments cannot be updated. Instead, create a new Python virtual environment resource and update the job to reference the new resource.

How to fix virtual environment in Python? ›

  1. Change the Command Prompt.
  2. Overwrite Existing Environments.
  3. Create Multiple Virtual Environments at Once.
  4. Update the Core Dependencies.
  5. Avoid Installing pip.
  6. Include the System Site-Packages.
  7. Copy or Link Your Executables.
  8. Upgrade Your Python to Match the System Python.

How do I completely remove a virtual environment? ›

There is no command for deleting your virtual environment. Simply deactivate it and rid your application of its artifacts by recursively removing it. Note that this is the same regardless of what kind of virtual environment you are using.

What is the difference between VENV and Virtualenv? ›

venv is a built-in module in Python 3.3 and later versions that allows you to create isolated Python environments. It is similar to virtualenv , but it is installed by default with Python. pyvenv is a script that comes with Python 3.3 and later versions that allows you to create virtual environments.

How to check if venv is active? ›

Several ways to know if the Python interpreter is running inside a virtual environment:
  1. Solution 1: use sys. prefix that points to the Python directory.
  2. Solution 2 (the better way): VIRTUAL_ENV environment variable. When a virtual environment is activated, this is set to the venv's directory, otherwise it's None.
Jul 26, 2023

What happens when you deactivate a virtual environment? ›

The deactivation will remove all the changes made in the environment variables and will change the prompt back to its default message. Once you deactivate a virtual environment, you will go back to the default Python environment.

What happens if you don't deactivate virtual environment? ›

Not deactivating virtual environments can lead to confusion, especially if you're working on multiple projects simultaneously. You might inadvertently run commands or scripts in the wrong environment.

How to activate already created virtual environment in Python? ›

Activating a virtual environment in Python is straightforward. You can do this via the command source venv/bin/activate . This uses the 'activate' script located in the 'Scripts' directory of your virtual environment.

How do I reopen a virtual environment in Python? ›

To re-enter the virtual environment, simply use the 'source' command as you did in step #3 of these instructions and you will re-enter the virtual environment where you last left it, and the files and packages contained inside it will be there.

How to activate and deactivate virtual environment in Python? ›

If you move an environment because you moved a parent directory of it, you should recreate the environment in its new location. Otherwise, software installed into the environment may not work as expected. You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing deactivate in your shell.

How to clear Python cache? ›

For instance, to clear the cache every hour, you can use Python's time module to track the elapsed time since the app started. When the elapsed time exceeds one hour, call the st. cache_resource. clear() function to clear the cache and then reset the start time.

Is it safe to delete a venv folder? ›

Data Loss: Deleting the virtual environment folder removes all its contents, including the isolated Python interpreter and installed packages specific to that environment. Any data or projects associated with that environment will be lost unless you have backups.

How to uninstall all packages in virtual environment Python? ›

To uninstall all Python packages at once with Pip, you can use the following command in the terminal or command prompt: pip freeze | xargs pip uninstall -y.

How do I delete a Python virtual environment in Visual Studio? ›

Remove a virtual environment

Visual Studio asks whether you want to remove or delete the virtual environment. Select Remove to make the environment unavailable to the project but leave it on the file system. Select Delete to both remove the environment from the project and delete it from the file system.

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